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Modesto
and Stanislaus County have a reputation for fall color. It may be only
a local reputation, but it is deserved. Although it is nothing like the
spectacular shows in the East or in the mountains, we do put on a show.
Right now the most showy are the Pistache, Liquidambar and Ginkgo. All these trees need to be selected carefully.
My personal favorite is Chinese Pistache. A point to keep in mind is
that Chinese Pistache comes male and female on different trees. This
means when you purchase a seedling tree you have a 50 50 chance of
having a female. Not to be sexist about it, but you don't want a female
tree because of the masses of berries. This makes a mess and slows down
the growth of the tree as it ripens the fruit.
Unfortunately the supply of grafted male trees is still limited. I
have worked for years to get growers to grow grafted male trees and the
availability is much better. As much as possible I carry Keith Davies
pistache in #15 and only Keith Davies in 24" boxes. Because I can not
get grafted trees in smaller sizes I do still carry seedling trees in
#5 and #15 sizes. Cost of the Keith Davies is $140 in #15 and $450 in
24" boxes and I feel the higher price for the grafted trees is well
worth it. In addition the fact Keith Davies is male it was selected for
the excellent fall color of oranges and reds. It is spectacular in its
full glory.
Liquidambars are grafted primarily to ensure great fall color. Palo
Alto is the primary choice and is noted for the colors of red and
orange highlighted by yellow in the interior of the tree. Liquidambars
are losing favor for two reasons. One is the aggressive root structure
which makes them questionable near concrete and the other is the round
sticky balls they make. There is a variety called rotundiloba (because of the rounded lobes on the leaves) that doesn't make the balls. Here the fall color is purple and yellow.
Ginkgo is that spectacular golden yellow tree you see so much of.
Here again the female tree makes messy smelly fruit so grafted males
are the better choice.
Autumn Gold is the name you will see most often. My problem with
Autumn Gold is it tends to grow one sided when it is young. I am trying
out some alternatives including one called Saratoga. They all bright
golden foliage. We have one of the largest on the nursery grounds but
it is very late coloring. It generally doesn't color until mid December
long after all the other Ginkgoes have colored. For a reference it was
planted sometime in the late Thirties
In addition to the the big three we have lots of Modesto Ash which
still makes for lots of color. The development of various diseases and
insect pests has made this unusable here. Many varieties of Crape
Myrtle also have attractive fall color. I especially like Muskogee, a
light lavender pink.
Some less common trees include Red Oak, Japanese Maple, and various forms of Red Maple.
In addition to the obvious trees there are lots of shrubs that color
up and can add to your gardens seasonal interest, but that is an
article that will have to wait for another day.
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